基于突变理论的软土加速流变滑移失稳试验分析
胡 华1,2*,张 越1,2,吴 轩1,2

( 1.厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建 厦门 361005; 2.厦门大学深圳研究院,广东 深圳 518057 )

突变理论; 动态荷载; 软弱岩土; 加速流变; 破坏失稳

Experimental analysis on the accelerating rheological slip failure process of soft soil based on the catastrophe theory
HU Hua1,2*,ZHANG Yue1,2,WU Xuan1,2

(1.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China; 2.Research Institute of Xiamen University in Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518057,China)

catastrophe theory; dynamic load; soft rock-soil; accelerating rheology; failure instability

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202004030

备注

动态荷载作用会加速软弱岩土的流变,使其发生突变失稳破坏,导致更多突发性的岩土地质灾害.采用动态流变三轴仪测试了正弦荷载作用下厦门海相沉积软土重塑试样的流变动力学特性; 基于突变理论,研究分析了软土加速流变突变破坏过程.研究表明,不同幅值动态荷载作用过程中试样表现出从减速流变、相对稳定流变到加速流变等变化阶段,且加速流变过程中突变方式表现为渐变式逐步破坏失稳.研究结果对揭示动态荷载作用下软弱岩土动态流变力学特性、探索加速流变破坏过程和突变失稳条件等具有重要的理论意义; 对改进和完善岩土地质灾害监测指标体系和技术方法、提高预报的科学性和准确性等具有重要的现实意义.
The rheologic phenomenon of the soft rock-soil can be accelerated by the dynamic load,inducing the catastrophe instability failure,geo-technical engineering accidents,and geologic disasters.In our work,marine deposit soft soil in Xiamen region is taken as the test sample.Rheological dynamics characteristics are tested under the dynamic load by adopting the dynamic rheological tri-axial device.Then the failure process of the accelerating rheological catastrophe is analyzed based on the catastrophe theory.Our research results show that such different changing stages as decelerating rheology,relatively stable rheology and accelerating rheology are manifested under the process of the different amplitude dynamic load,and the catastrophe way in the accelerating rheological process is the gradual failure instability.Theoretically and significantly,our research results reveal dynamic rheological characteristics of the soft rock-soil,explore the accelerating rheological failure process and conditions of catastrophe instability.Practically and importantly these results also improve and ameliorate the indicator-monitoring system and technical method for the geo-technical geological disaster as well as enhance the forecast scientific and accuracy.