金属纳米催化剂的高温烧结及其抑制机理

(1.厦门大学化学化工学院,固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005; 2.厦门大学醇醚酯化工清洁生产国家工程实验室,福建 厦门 361102)

金属催化剂; 高温烧结; 热稳定性

Sintering and its inhibition mechanism of metal nanocatalysts under high temperature
LI Hengyu1,LI Jiwei1,XIONG Haifeng1,2*

(1.State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China; 2.National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)

metal catalysts; high temperature sintering; thermal stabilitydoi:10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202006014

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202006043

备注

金属催化剂(纳米原子簇及纳米粒子)高温烧结是导致催化剂失活的主要原因,抑制催化剂烧结是多相催化领域的重大挑战.金属纳米粒子的高温烧结主要以两种形式进行:纳米粒子迁移和原子迁移(奥斯瓦尔德熟化,Ostwald ripening).通过合理的设计金属纳米粒子组分及调节其与载体的相互作用,可以有效地减缓甚至抑制烧结的发生.本文简要阐述了金属催化剂烧结的机理,讨论了近年来在提高金属催化剂热稳定性,进而提高催化剂抗烧结能力方面取得的进展.

Metal catalyst sintering(nanoclusters and nanoparticles)under elevated temperature is one of the main reasons that affect the performance of catalytic reactions.Inhibiting catalyst sintering is a major challenge in developing stable heterogeneous catalysts.Metal nanoparticle sintering is proposed to take place via two paths:particle migration and atom migration(Ostwald ripening).Heterogeneous catalysts are inevitably subjected to sintering during reactions,but the sintering process can be effectively retarded with elaborate designs of metal nanoparticles contents and adjustment of the interaction between the metal and support.This article briefly reviews the mechanisms of metal catalyst sintering and discusses the achievements in improving the thermal stability of metal catalysts against catalysts sintering in recent years.