基于多普勒变换的水下目标运动状态检测

(1.厦门大学信息科学与技术学院,福建 厦门 361005; 2.中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所,上海 201108; 3.深圳市中兴环境仪器有限公司,广东 深圳 518000)

运动目标检测; 线性调频信号; 多普勒变换; 压缩感知

Detection of Underwater Target Motion State Based on the Dopplerlet Transform
QI Jie1*,CAO Zheng1,SUN Haixin1,DONG Yangze2,QIU Zhigang3

(1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China; 2.No.726 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding,Shanghai 201108,China; 3.Shenzhen Zhongxing Environmental Instruments Co.,Ltd,Shenzhen 518000,China)

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201607031

备注

为解决水下目标运动状态的检测问题,提出了一种基于多普勒变换的检测方法.因受被测目标的不同运动状态影响,线性调频信号回波的参数会产生相应变化.利用多普勒变换在时频域中良好的能量积聚性,将回波信号稀疏化,然后基于压缩感知重构回波信号的特征参数,同时消除水声信道背景噪声的干扰,从而根据线性调频信号回波的物理特征判定水下目标的运动状态.仿真结果表明,该方法提高了非线性信号瞬时性能的时频域分辨率,能够有效检测水下目标的运动状态,并且在低信噪比下具有较高的检测概率.

This paper proposes a method based on dopplerlet transform for the detection of underwater target motion state.Influenced by different motion states of the target under test,linear frequency modulation signal's echo parameters will encounter corresponding changes.This method uses the characteristics of dopplerlet transform matrix' which associated good energy-accumulation characteristics in the time-frequency domain,to sparse the echo signal.Based on compression sensing,characteristic parameters of echo signal have been reconstructed,and at the same time the interference of background noises in underwater acoustic channel will be eliminated.Consequently,we can determine the motion state of underwater object according to physical characteristics of linear frequency modulation signal echo.Simulation results show thatthe performance of the nonlinear signal instantaneous time and frequency domain resolution can be improved.This technique can measure physical parameters of underwater moving target effectively,and has high detection probability under the low SNR condition.