基于流程模拟的固体氧化物燃料电池-燃气轮机-有机朗肯循环联合系统的优化分析

(1.厦门大学能源学院,福建 厦门 361102; 2.西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司,陕西 西安 710075)

固体氧化物燃料电池; 燃气轮机; 超临界有机朗肯循环; 联合系统

Optimization Analysis of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine-Organic Rankine Cycle Combined System Based on Process Modeling
LIU Haolun1,ZHANG Shiqi1,WU Guoce1,LIU Meili2,XU Liping2,ZHAO Yingru1*

(1.College of Energy,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China; 2.Xi'an Shangu Power Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710075,China)

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201604039

备注

将有机朗肯循环(ORC)作为底层循环与固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)、燃气轮机(GT)等能源动力系统耦合,可充分回收上层系统的低温余热进行发电,从而提高整个联合系统的能量转换效率.对SOFC-GT-ORC联合系统进行了一体化的建模分析与数值计算,讨论了SOFC的燃料和空气流率、透平的压比、ORC的分流系统等参数对联合系统性能的影响,并针对超临界工况下ORC及联合系统的运行参数进行了优化设置.所提出的基于增压SOFC-GT混合模式与超临界ORC的新型SOFC-GT-ORC联合循环及建立的一体化流程模型有助于揭示耦合系统的一般性能特性,并给出了一些关键参数的优化判据,可为SOFC-GT-ORC及同类复合动力循环系统的优化设计与运行提供理论指导和参考依据.

The organic Rankine cycle(ORC)coupled as bottoming cycle with solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)and gas turbines(GT)can fully recover the waste heat from the topping cycle system for power generation,thereby improve the energy conversion efficiency of the entire combined system.In this study,we developed an integrated model with numerical analysis for a SOFC-GT-ORC combined power system.A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to predict the effect of system performance to the variations in design and operating parameters such as the fuel and air flow rates of SOFC,the pressure ratios of turbine and compressor,the flow separation fraction of the ORC cycle,etc..The optimal criteria for several key parameters are also given,which will in turn provide theoretical guidance and reference for the optimal design and operation of SOFC-GT-ORC and similar combined power systems.