铜和金表面吡咯烷二硫代甲酸铵自组装膜的和频光谱谱峰线型研究

(厦门大学化学化工学院,谱学分析与仪器教育部重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005)

宽带和频光谱; 自组装膜; 谱线线型; 相对相位

Sum frequency generation spectral lineshape investigation of self-assembled monolayers formed by ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on gold and copper surfaces
YANG Hengting,WANG Jingjing,HE Yuhan,GUO Wei,LIU Xiaolin,YU Wenjing,WANG Zhaohui*

(Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation,Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201912031

备注

利用宽带和频光谱(BB-SFG)对Cu和Au表面的吡咯烷二硫代甲酸铵(APDTC)自组装膜进行研究.结果发现在Cu表面APDTC的SFG共振谱峰为叠加在基底宽带非共振谱峰上的正峰,其与Cu基底的相对相位约为0; 而在Au表面,共振谱峰为负峰,相对相位约为π.烷基十八硫醇自组装膜的SFG中也观察到相似的线型变化.X射线衍射(XRD)谱分析表明Cu表面有氧化峰,而Au表面没有,这是由于Cu在自组装过程中发生了自发氧化.因此,Cu表面的SFG信号来自于氧化物,而Au表面的信号来自于金属本身,两者绝对相位的不同造成其表面分子与基底相对相位的差异,使APDTC分子SFG共振谱峰分别表现为正峰和负峰.
Self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)on metal surface are of great significance to study the interaction between molecules and interfacial materials.In this study,the spectral lineshape of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(APDTC)SAMs on Au and Cu surfaces was studied with broadband sum frequency generation spectroscopy(BB-SFG).The results showed that the resonant SFG bands on Cu surface were represented as peaks superimposed on the broad non-resonant substrate SFG band,and the relative phase between the resonant and non-resonant was about zero.While on Au surface,the resonant bands were represented as dips,and the relative phase was about π.Similar spectral lineshapes were observed in the BB-SFG spectra of 1-octadecanethiol SAMs.XRD patterns showed that oxidation had occurred on the Cu surface,but not on the Au surface due to the spontaneous oxidation of Cu during the self-assembling process.It can be concluded that the SFG signal on the Cu surface was from copper oxide,while on the Au surface was from gold itself.The absolute phase difference between copper oxide and gold caused the relative phase difference between the surface molecules and the substrates,which led to the SFG spectral lineshape changes of the APDTC molecule.