红树林退塘还林研究进展
王文卿,张 林,张雅棉,王 瑁*

(厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建 厦门 361102)

沿海养殖业; 废弃鱼塘; 红树林修复

Research progress of pond-to-mangrove restoration
WANG Wenqing,ZHANG Lin,ZHANG Yamian,WANG Mao*

(College of the Environment & Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202011015

备注

为了遏制全球红树林面积快速下降的趋势,大量研究围绕红树林的修复展开.近年来退塘还林被认为是未来红树林修复的主要手段.为实现科学的退塘还林,本文回顾了国内外关于退塘还林的研究现状,总结了未来红树林退塘还林的主要研究方向.退塘还林的研究虽然已经有40年左右的发展历史但依然很薄弱,我国对于红树林退塘还林的研究也基本处于空白状态.未来的研究应该着眼于建立基于生物多样性和生态系统功能的综合修复技术体系,以及对修复的红树林生态系统的关键生态功能进行长期监测.
In order to curb the rapid decline of mangrove area around the world,a lot of studies have been carried out on the restoration of mangroves.In recent years,restoration of mangroves in coastal abandoned ponds has been considered as a main method for future mangrove restoration.To realize scientific mangrove restoration in abandoned ponds,this paper reviewed current research progress and proposed future research directions of mangrove restoration.The research on pond-to-mangrove restoration has been going on for about 40 years,but is still weak,and it is almost blank in China.In this case,future research needs to be focused on the establishment of an integrated restoration plan based on biodiversity and ecosystem functions,and long-term monitoring of key ecological functions of restored mangrove ecosystems.