纳米流式检测技术的研发、应用及前景

(厦门大学化学化工学院,谱学分析与仪器教育部重点实验室,福建省化学生物学重点实验室,福建 厦门 361005)

纳米流式检测技术; 单颗粒检测; 细胞外囊泡; 细菌; 病毒; 线粒体; 纳米药物

Development,application and prospects of nano-flow cytometry
WU Lina,XUE Chengfeng,TIAN Ye,HONG Xinyi,ZHANG Miaomiao,YAN Xiaomei*

(Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis & Instrumentation,Ministry of Education,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.202009022

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针对生命科学、生物医药、纳米科技等领域日益增长的单粒子水平纳米颗粒表征需求,本课题组将瑞利散射和鞘流单分子荧光检测技术结合,成功研发了纳米流式检测技术(nano-flow cytometry,nFCM),实现单个纳米颗粒(7~500 nm)以及细胞外囊泡、病毒、细菌、亚细胞器等天然生物纳米颗粒的粒径及其分布、颗粒浓度和生物化学性状的高灵敏、高选择性、高通量检测.本文对nFCM研发的重要性、挑战及如何实现超灵敏检测进行探讨,对基于该技术所发展的一系列生化分析新技术和方法进行综述,并对nFCM的应用前景进行展望.
Developing rapid and sensitive techniques for quantitative and multi-parameter analysis of single nanoparticles is important for the advancements of life sciences,biomedicine,and nanotechnology.By integrating strategies for single-molecule fluorescence detection in a sheathed flow with approaches for efficient light scattering detection,Xiaomei Yan's research group in Xiamen University has developed a nano-flow cytometry(nFCM).Synthetic nanoparticles(7-500 nm)and naturally occurring biological nanoparticles such as extracellular vesicles,viruses,bacteria and subcellular organelles can be analyzed at single-particle level in a high throughput manner,so that their size and size distribution,particle concentration and biological properties can be quickly measured.In this article,the significance,challenges and efforts toward sensitivity enhancement of nFCM are discussed.A series of bioanalytical techniques and methods developed upon nFCM are reviewed,and future improvement and applications of nFCM are envisioned.