厦门湾伪镖水蚤科一新种——郑氏伪镖水蚤

(厦门大学海洋与地球学院,海洋生物多样性与全球变化研究中心,福建省海陆界面生态环境重点实验室,福建 厦门 361102)

伪镖水蚤科; 新种; 郑氏伪镖水蚤; mtCOⅠ基因; 厦门湾

Pseudodiaptomus zhengi sp.nov.,a new species of Pseudodiaptomidae from Xiamen Bay
WANG Bowen,GUO Donghui*

(Marine Biodiversity and Global Change Research Center,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory forCoastal Ecology and Environmental Studies,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)

Pseudodiaptomidae; new species; Pseudodiaptomus zhengi; mtCOⅠ gene; Xiamen Bay

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201806017

备注

记述了厦门湾的伪镖水蚤科(Pseudodiaptomidae G O Sars, 1902)1个新种——郑氏伪镖水蚤(Pseudodiaptomus zhengi Guo & Wang, sp. nov.).形态上,新种雌性腹部各节光滑无小刺、生殖节的侧前端和生殖厣的前端各具1排长刺,与海洋伪镖水蚤(P. marinus Sato, 1913)存在明显的形态差异; 两者基于线粒体细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ(mtCOⅠ)基因序列的种间遗传差异为22.4%~23.7%.模式标本(2016年4月至2017年7月采集于厦门湾)保存于厦门大学海洋科技博物馆.

A new species of Pseudodiaptomidae,Pseudodiaptomus zhengi Guo & Wang,sp.nov.,which was misidentified as P.marinus Sato,1913 by Zheng et al.(1965),is described.The differences between this new species and P.marinus are as follows: all female urosome segments without rows of coarse teeth on their distal margins,a row of spinules located on the anterolateral margin of female genital segment,and a row of spinules located in front of female genital operculum.The mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ(mtCOⅠ)gene sequences support the conclusion based on morphological data,with distinct divergence values 22.4% to 23.7% between P.zhengi and P.marinus.All types of specimens,which were collected from Xiamen Bay during April 2016 to July 2017,are archived in the Museum of Marine Science and Technology,Xiamen University.