自抗扰控制技术的改进和应用

(厦门大学航空航天学院,福建 厦门 361005)

自抗扰控制; 高阶滑模观测器; 四旋翼飞行器; 姿态控制

Improvement and Application of Active Disturbance Rejection Control
LI Jiahao,SUN Hongfei*

(School of Aerospace Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

active disturbance rejection control; high-order sliding mode observer; quadrotor UAV; attitude control

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201712026

备注

传统自抗扰控制器(active disturbance rejection control, ADRC)中的扩张状态观测器为李雅普诺夫意义下的渐近稳定,存在收敛速度不能保证的缺点.针对这一问题,将高阶滑模观测器理论引入到ADRC算法中替代扩张状态观测器,提出了一种跟踪精度更高、速度更快且具有更强抗扰能力的改进型ADRC器.并以四旋翼飞行器为研究对象,给出了不同情况下的传统ADRC器与引入高阶滑模观测器改进后的ADRC器的仿真对比.仿真结果表明通过引入高阶滑模观测器改进之后的自抗扰控制器具有更理想的控制效果.

Since the extended state observer in the traditional active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)is asymptotically stable,the fast convergence cannot be guaranteed.Concerning this issue,we apply the higher-order sliding mode observer theory to the active disturbance rejection control instead of the extended state observer,and propose an improved ADRC with higher tracking accuracy,faster speed and stronger disturbance rejection capability.Taking the quadrotor UAV as the research object,we offer the simulation comparison between those two ADRCs.Simulation results show that the improved ADRC exhibit better control performance.