小鼠巨噬细胞中microRNA-155促进急性心肌梗死后心室重构的作用机制

(厦门大学附属第一医院心血管内科,福建 厦门 361003)

巨噬细胞; 急性心肌梗死; microRNA-155; 炎症因子; 心室重构

Promoting Mechanism of MicroRNA-155 in Mouse Macrophages inVentricular Remodeling After Acute Myocardial Infarction
HE Wangwei,ZHANG Yinfen,ZHU Liyuan,HUANG Yu,XIE Qiang*

(Department of Cardiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)

macrophage; acute myocardial infarction; microRNA-155; inflammatory factor; ventricular remodelingdoi:10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201803011

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201804028

备注

为探究巨噬细胞中microRNA-155(miR-155)表达水平对急性心肌梗死(AMI)后心室重构的影响及其机制,将miR-155基因过表达(miR-155+/+)和基因敲除(miR-155-/-)小鼠的骨髓细胞分别移植给野生型(WT)小鼠进行血液重建,并建立AMI模型,检测血浆及心肌组织中炎症因子TNF-α和IL-10的表达水平,评价小鼠心脏功能并观察巨噬细胞浸润、心室重构的情况,进而利用病毒包装技术敲降细胞因子信号传导抑制蛋白1(SOCS1)基因后验证其作为miR-155靶基因的影响.结果显示:miR-155+/+组较miR-155-/-组小鼠的心脏收缩功能显著受限(p<0.01); 巨噬细胞中miR-155表达水平显著影响血浆中炎症因子的释放(p<0.01),并促进心室重构的发生(p<0.01); miR-155表达水平与SOCS1的mRNA及蛋白质表达水平呈显著负相关(p<0.01).综上可知,抑制AMI后巨噬细胞中miR-155的表达可以促进靶基因SOCS1的表达,从而减轻AMI后的炎症反应,有利于减轻心室重构.

To investigate the effect of microRNA-155(miR-155)expression in macrophages on ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction(AMI)and its mechanism,miR-155+/+ and miR-155-/- mouse bone marrow cells were transplanted to the wild type mice for blood reconstruction and the AMI model was established.In this study,the levels of inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-10 in plasma were detected,and the cardiac function of mice,macrophage infiltration and ventricular remodeling were observed.In addition,the SOCS1 gene was knocked down with virus packagingtechnology to verify the function of SOCS1 as the target regulatorygene of miR-155.Theresults showed as following:the systolic function of miR-155+/+ group was significantly lower than that of miR-155-/- group(p<0.01).MiR-155 significantly affected the release of inflammatory factors in plasma(p<0.01),and promoted the occurrence of ventricular remodeling(p<0.01).Moreover,the expression level of miR-155 was negatively correlated with SOCS1 mRNA and protein expression(p<0.01).In conclusion,inhibition of the expression of miR-155 in macro-phages after AMI can promote the expression of target gene SOCS1 and reduce the inflammatory reaction after AMI,which will be beneficial to reduce ventricular remodeling.