α-溴代肉桂醛对酪氨酸酶的抑制动力学及其杀虫作用

(厦门大学 生命科学学院,滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室,福建 厦门 361102)

α-溴代肉桂醛; 酪氨酸酶; 棉铃虫

Anti-tyrosinase Activity Kinetics and Insecticidal Efficacy of α-Bromocinnamaldehyde
CUI Yi,HU Yonghua,SHI Yan,CHEN Qingxi,WANG Qin*

(Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems,Ministry of Education,School of Life Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)

α-bromocinnamaldehyde; tyrosinase; Helicoverpa armigera

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201607025

备注

运用酶活性染色和酶抑制动力学方法分析了α-溴代肉桂醛对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制作用,测得酶的正向和逆向速率常数分别为2.793 L/(mmol·min)和1.98×10-3 s-1.在此基础上探讨了α-溴代肉桂醛对棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)的毒杀作用,发现经0.625 mmol/L α-溴代肉桂醛处理后,棉铃虫3龄幼虫的生长发育受到一定程度限制,当α-溴代肉桂醛浓度达5.0 mmol/L时,在作用48 h后致死.此外,经5.0 mmol/L α-溴代肉桂醛处理后,棉铃虫3龄幼虫的活体和离体多酚氧化酶(PPO)活力受到了显著抑制.上述结果为今后α-溴代肉桂醛在食品、农业、医药等方面的应用提供了理论和实践基础.

The inhibitory effect of α-bromocinnamaldehyde on mushroom tyrosinase was investigated in this study using enzyme activity staining and enzyme inhibitory kinetics.The rate constants of the forward(k+0)and reverse(k-0)reactions were determined to be 2.793 L/(mmol·min)and 1.98×10-3 s-1,respectively.Moreover,the insecticidal efficacy of α-bromocinnamaldehyde was determined.As expected,the larval growth and survival rate of Helicoverpa armigera were found to be reduced after supplemented with 0.625 mmol/L α-bromocinnamaldehyde as compared to the control larvae,and the larvae were totally dead after 48 h treatment with 5.0 mmol/L α-bromocinnamaldehyde.The polyphenol oxidase(PPO)activities were inhibited by 5.0 mmol/L α-bromocinnamaldehyde both in vivo and in vitro.These results may provide theoretical and practical basis in the application of α-bromocinnamaldehyde in food,agriculture and medicine.