用于第四代移动通信的复合分形天线设计

(厦门大学嘉庚学院信息科学与技术学院,福建 漳州 363105)

移动通信; 康托尔分形结构; 希尔伯特分形结构; 复合分形

Design of the Composite Fractal Antenna Used for the Fourth Generation Mobile Communication
LIN Bin*,HUANG Yunying

(School of Information Science and Technology,Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou 363105,China)

mobile communication; Cantor fractal structure; Hilbert fractal structure; composite fractal

DOI: 10.6043/j.issn.0438-0479.201608008

备注

针对第四代移动通信的TD-LTE标准的要求,将康托尔分形结构和希尔伯特分形结构相结合,设计了一款康托尔-希尔伯特复合分形微带贴片天线.对天线性能进行仿真分析,详细讨论介质基板参数变化对天线性能的影响,并制作天线样品对其进行测试.仿真和测试结果表明,该款天线回波损耗最小值为-28.26 dB,绝对工作带宽达0.438 GHz,相对工作带宽达17.09%,能够完全覆盖第四代移动通信的TD-LTE标准通信频段,并具有小尺寸和全向辐射特性.

Based on the requirement of the TD-LTE standard of the fourth generation mobile communication,a new Cantor-Hilbert composite fractal antenna which combines Cantor fractal structure and Hilbert fractal structure in a creative way is designed.A sample of this antenna has been tested after simulation analyses,and the influence of the performance of this antenna has been tested by changing the dielectric substrate parameter in detail.Results of simulation and test indicate that the antenna's return loss minimum value is -28.26 dB,the antenna's absolute working bandwidth is 0.438 GHz,the antenna's relative working bandwidth is 17.09% and the antenna exhibit omni directional radiation characteristics.This antenna can completely cover the TD-LTE standard communication frequency band of the fourth generation mobile communication,and can enjoy advantages of small size,low return losses and wide working bandwidths.Finally,this antenna faces a broad application prospect.